If you think you may be suffering from hearing loss, you are not alone. More than 35 million Americans suffer from some degree of hearing loss. When you begin the process of finding the most appropriate product for your type of hearing loss, the FTC says, “It’s important to understand the various types of hearing loss, the differences between a hearing aid and a personal sound amplification device, and what to consider when you’re shopping.”

Types of Hearing Loss

The most common types of hearing loss are conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss prevents sounds from traveling through the outer or middle ear and being received in the inner ear; it is usually caused by some type of blockage and can often be medically or surgically treated. Sensorineural hearing loss damages the nerves of the inner ear (cochlea) and their ability to communicate effectively with the brain; it is usually caused by aging and can be improved upon with the use of hearing aids. Mixed hearing loss occurs when the outer or middle ear and the inner ear are damaged.

The difference between a Hearing Aid and a Personal Sound Amplification Device

The Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) defines a hearing aid as “a wearable sound-amplifying device that is intended to compensate for impaired hearing.” On the other hand, a PSAP is defined by the CDRH as “a wearable electronic product that is not intended to compensate for impaired hearing, but rather is intended for non-hearing impaired consumers to amplify sounds in the environment for a number of reasons, such as for recreational activities.”

In order to determine the most appropriate product for your needs, you will need to visit your doctor who may refer you to hearing health professional for an examination and evaluation. If a business insists that you don’t need an evaluation prior to purchasing a hearing aid, take your business elsewhere.

Purchasing a Hearing Aid

When looking to purchase a hearing aid, compare products from several manufacturers. Check out sellers with your local Better Business Bureau, your state or local consumer protection agency, your state Attorney General, your state licensing or certification boards, or the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) if you need more information on a particular licensed hearing health professional or manufacturer. Searching online may also give you results for what other people have to say about professionals and products.

When you do make the decision to buy, your contract should contain information about a Trial Period, Warranty, Loaner (if you’ll get a free loaner if your device needs to be repaired,) and the Total Price (what’s included.)

For more information, visit these excellent sources: FTC- Sound Advice on Hearing Aids, CDRH- Regulatory Requirements for Hearing Aids and Personal Sound Amplification Devices, ASHA